Introduction

Getting a marriage license in Miami is a crucial step for couples planning to legally marry in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Whether you are a local resident or planning a destination wedding in this vibrant city, understanding how to navigate the marriage license process ensures a smooth and stress-free experience. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of how to obtain a marriage license in Miami, highlighting the necessary documents, fees, waiting periods, and other essential details.

The marriage license is a legally binding document issued by the Miami-Dade County Clerk of Courts that authorizes a couple to marry. Without this license, a marriage ceremony conducted in Miami would not be legally recognized. Therefore, it is important to understand the requirements and procedures to avoid delays and complications.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Determine Eligibility

Before applying for a marriage license in Miami, ensure both parties meet the basic eligibility criteria:

• Both individuals must be at least 18 years old to apply independently.
• If either person is 17 years old, a court order is required.
• Neither party should be currently married to someone else.
• The couple must not be closely related by blood.

2. Gather Required Documents

To apply for a marriage license, you must bring specific identification and documentation:

• Valid photo identification: This can be a state-issued driver’s license, state ID card, U.S. passport, or a foreign passport with a valid visa.
• Proof of age and identity: Usually satisfied with the photo ID.
• Previous marriage information: If either party was previously married, you must provide the date of divorce or date of spouse’s death.

3. Complete the Application

The marriage license application can be completed online or in person at the Miami-Dade County Clerk of Courts office:

• Online application: Visit the official Miami-Dade Clerk website to fill out the preliminary application form to save time.
• In-person application: Both parties must appear together at the Clerk’s office to complete the application and verify identities.

4. Pay the Marriage License Fee

The fee for a marriage license in Miami-Dade County typically ranges around $93.50, payable by cash, credit/debit card, or money order. Fees are subject to change, so verify the latest amount on the official Clerk’s website before your visit.

5. Understand the Waiting Period and License Validity

Florida imposes a mandatory three-day waiting period for couples who are residents of Florida before the license can be used. However, this waiting period can be waived if both parties complete a premarital preparation course approved by the state. Non-residents are exempt from the waiting period and can use the license immediately once issued.

The marriage license is valid for 60 days from the date of issuance. The marriage ceremony must occur within this timeframe, or the license will expire and you’ll need to reapply.

6. Schedule Your Marriage Ceremony

After obtaining the marriage license, you can proceed with your wedding ceremony. The ceremony must be performed by an authorized officiant, such as a judge, justice of the peace, ordained clergy member, or other legally recognized person.

7. Return the Signed Marriage License

Within 10 days after the ceremony, the officiant is responsible for returning the signed marriage license to the Miami-Dade County Clerk’s office for official recording. Once recorded, the marriage is legally recognized.

8. Obtain Certified Marriage Certificates

After the license is recorded, you can request certified copies of your marriage certificate for legal purposes, such as name changes or insurance updates. Certified copies can be ordered online or in person for a small fee.

Best Practices

Plan Ahead

Starting the marriage license process well in advance of your wedding date reduces stress and minimizes the risk of missing deadlines. If you are a Florida resident, consider taking the premarital preparation course to waive the waiting period.

Verify Documentation

Double-check that all required identification and previous marriage details are accurate and ready before applying. Missing or incorrect information can delay the process.

Use Online Resources

Utilize the Miami-Dade County Clerk’s online application portal to fill out preliminary forms and learn about current fees and office hours.

Confirm Office Hours and Locations

Miami-Dade County has multiple Clerk of Courts offices. Confirm the location nearest to you and their hours of operation to avoid unnecessary trips.

Keep Copies of All Documents

Retain copies of your marriage license application and receipts. These can be helpful if any questions arise during or after the process.

Tools and Resources

Miami-Dade County Clerk of Courts Website

The official website provides the most current information on marriage license requirements, fees, locations, and online application options.

Online Marriage License Application Portal

Allows couples to start their marriage license application online, reducing in-person wait times.

Premarital Preparation Courses

Approved courses available both online and in-person that help waive the mandatory waiting period for Florida residents.

Certified Marriage Certificate Ordering System

Online service to order certified copies of your marriage certificate after the license has been recorded.

Real Examples

Example 1: Local Miami Couple

Juan and Maria planned their wedding six months in advance. They completed the online application two weeks before their ceremony, took the premarital preparation course, and visited the Clerk’s office to finalize their license. Because they completed the course, they were exempt from the three-day waiting period and married within days of receiving their license.

Example 2: Destination Wedding

Emily and David, visiting from New York, applied for their Miami marriage license on the morning of their wedding day. Since they were non-residents, the waiting period did not apply, allowing them to marry immediately after receiving the license. Their officiant returned the signed license promptly, and they ordered certified copies online afterward.

Example 3: Previous Marriage Documentation

Angela, who was previously married and divorced, made sure to bring a certified copy of her divorce decree before applying for a new marriage license. This prevented any delays or complications during the application process.

FAQs

Do I need to be a resident of Miami or Florida to get a marriage license?

No. Non-residents can obtain a marriage license in Miami-Dade County and are exempt from the three-day waiting period that applies to Florida residents.

How long does it take to get a marriage license in Miami?

The marriage license can typically be issued the same day as the application if all documents are in order. Non-residents can use the license immediately, while residents may have to wait three days unless they complete a premarital course.

What is the cost of a marriage license in Miami?

The fee is approximately $93.50, but it’s advisable to check the Miami-Dade County Clerk’s website for the most current fee schedule.

Can I apply for a marriage license online?

Yes, you can start the application online, but both parties must appear together in person to complete the process and present identification.

What happens if I lose my marriage license before the ceremony?

Contact the Miami-Dade County Clerk’s office immediately. You may need to apply for a replacement or reapply depending on the situation.

How long is a marriage license valid in Miami?

Marriage licenses in Miami-Dade County are valid for 60 days from the date of issuance.

Who can perform a marriage ceremony in Miami?

Authorized officiants include judges, justices of the peace, ordained clergy members, and other individuals legally recognized by Florida law to solemnize marriage.

Conclusion

Obtaining a marriage license in Miami is a straightforward process when you understand the requirements and follow the proper steps. Planning ahead, gathering the necessary documentation, and taking advantage of online resources can make this important legal step simple and efficient. Whether you are a local couple or planning a destination wedding, this guide equips you with everything you need to successfully secure your Miami marriage license and enjoy your special day with peace of mind.